Vision is one of the most essential senses of one's body. If one's vision is faulty, that person finds it difficult to do even the simplest tasks of day-to-day life. Due to its essential nature, maintaining good eye health is non-negotiable.
If you aspire to do so, you can start by understanding the common eyesight conditions that most people suffer from and what you can do to manage them so that they don’t impact your quality of life.
In this guide, we will discuss the five most common eye conditions and some tips for managing them. So, if you are eager to maintain your eye health, go ahead!
Short-sightedness (Myopia)
Myopia can occur for two reasons: the first can be when the eye is larger than its normal size, and the second is when the cornea is slightly more curved than necessary. Due to this eye condition, the person suffers from a refractive error that causes the light to be focused in front of the retina. As a result, objects at a distance seem blurred, and objects that are near can be clearly seen. This condition often starts in childhood and progresses as the patient ages.
If you have such a condition, the only way to stop it from progressing is to use prescription glasses or contact lenses. Also, incorporate regular eye checkups in the best eye hospital in Gurgaon, as any change in your vision is significant and can change the trajectory of your eyesight.
Long or Far-sightedness (Hyperopia)
When light enters the eye and is focused behind the retina, it causes hyperopia or long-sightedness. This condition is caused by a shorter eye compared to its normal size or when the cornea becomes flat. As a result, the patient suffering from it is able to see distant objects clearly. However, objects placed near appear to be blurry. This eyesight fault is usually present at birth. However, the symptoms become more prominent as one ages.
Wearing prescription glasses or contact lenses to manage the symptoms of hyperopia is recommended. In severe cases, doctors may also suggest refractive surgery to reshape the cornea.
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is an aging condition that usually starts at the age of 40 or older. In this condition, the eye lens becomes rigid due to aging factors, making it impossible to focus on close objects.
To manage it, the patient can use prescription reading glasses or bifocal and progressive lenses. If you want one, visit an Ophthalmologist in Gurgaon.
Dry Eye
Dry eye is the most common condition. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears to keep them moist.
The best way to manage it is by using artificial tears that are available in over-the-counter lubricating drops.
Blepharitis
When one’s eyelids become inflamed and irritated, the condition is known as blepharitis. The main culprits causing this condition are bacteria and skin conditions like rosacea or dry eye.
You can manage it by pressing a warm, damp cloth on the eyelids and taking antibiotics orally. Avoid using eye makeup products. If your condition is severe, visit an eye doctor in Gurgaon as soon as possible.
Final Thoughts
Apart from managing the symptoms, you should also try to keep your eyes clean and avoid rubbing them, as it can worsen your condition. Make sure to visit your eye doctor for a regular checkup every six months, even if you do not have any eye condition. Seeking regular consultation from your eye doctor can help prevent future eye complications.
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